Tarragon (French)

So what is it?

French tarragon is a perennial herb used primarily for culinary use. Tarragon grows in a clump formation with stems that reach a height/spread of 2-3 ft. Often confused for Russian tarragon due to a similar appearance, French tarragon has a stronger flavor, but is less hardy. Due to its sterile flowers, French tarragon is not grown from seed, but can be propagated from root division. 

Growing conditions?

French tarragon grows well in zones 3-7. It enjoys full sun, but doesn’t mind a little afternoon shade during the summer. Tarragon can be grown in/outdoors or in a container and has no problem surviving dry areas. In fact, tarragon actually prefers well-drained or even dried out soil. Place mulch around the base of the plant to protect from the cold and to keep moisture near the surface to discourage root rot. Luckily, tarragon is also fairly disease and pest resistant.

What are its uses?

French Tarragon is a chef’s best friend. However, its spicy anise flavor can be overpowering, so use sparingly. Add tarragon to soups and sauces (especially if tomato based), dressings, vinegars, sour cream or butter compounds for an extra bittersweet flavor. Chop up some fresh tarragon to add to your Béarnaise sauce or create a tarragon vinaigrette that serves great with steamed asparagus. Tarragon pairs perfectly with most meats. Use it to liven up your roasted chicken, pork chops, salmon or steak. Mix tarragon with other seasonings like parsley, thyme, basil, chives and oregano. This may come as a surprise, but tarragon can even be used with fruit. Yes, you read that correctly, fruit. Incorporate tarragon in tropical fruit salads or recipes involving lemon, strawberries, blackberries and oranges. 

Not much of a cook?

If none of those delicious ideas sound appealing, then have no fear, tarragon has many medicinal uses. Its antibacterial/fungal properties acts as a great treatment for common ailments. Need some relief from that painful toothache? Place a leaf or sprig of tarragon in your mouth and enjoy the mild numbing sensation. In addition, tarragon is great for digestion issues and even insomnia. There is also evidence of tarragon lowering the risk of heart attack or stroke. Remember to consult a medical professional or herbalist before self-treatment!

So, does tarragon sound like a great addition to your garden? If so, come by our tent to get a closer look and check out some other awesome herbs! You can find us at the Chapel Hill Farmer’s Market, Saturdays from 8 a.m.–12 p.m. at University Place. Feel free to contact us with any questions you may have through our contact page!